Phase 3 CheckMate 274 Study: Adjuvant Nivolumab for High-Risk MIUC—Aims and Design
March 13th 2025An expert discusses how CheckMate 274 is a phase 3, randomized, double-blind trial evaluating adjuvant nivolumab vs placebo in patients with high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma (MIUC) after surgery. It enrolled 709 patients, assessing disease-free survival and overall survival as primary end points.
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A panelist discusses how nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) differs from other head and neck malignancies through its distinct geographical distribution, Epstein-Barr virus association, unique genetic profile, and characteristic clinical presentation, including early lymph node involvement.
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RECAP: Final Thoughts on RATIONALE-305
March 13th 2025Panelists discuss how RATIONALE-305 represents a significant advancement in first-line treatment for advanced gastric cancer with tislelizumab demonstrating meaningful survival benefits while maintaining a tolerable safety profile that could potentially reshape standard clinical practice.
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RATIONALE-305: Exploring Adverse Event Profile
March 13th 2025Panelists discuss how the RATIONALE-305 trial revealed a manageable adverse event profile for tislelizumab plus chemotherapy despite increased rates of neutropenia and anemia compared to placebo plus chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer patients.
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Overall Survival Benefit Update From RATIONALE-305
March 13th 2025Panelists discuss how RATIONALE-305 trial data shows promising updated overall survival benefits for patients receiving tislelizumab plus chemotherapy compared to placebo plus chemotherapy in advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.
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How would therapeutic options change if this patient was asymptomatic?
March 13th 2025An expert discusses alternative treatment options for a symptomatic patient with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and highlights the caveats around the data from the Phase 3 ALSYMPCA study of radium-223, including its conduct in an era prior to the introduction of abiraterone (ABI) and enzalutamide (ENZA).
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Potentially Groundbreaking Research in RCC
March 13th 2025A panelist discusses how emerging research in RCC treatment encompasses several promising investigational approaches that could potentially reshape the therapeutic landscape, from novel drug combinations to innovative treatment strategies that may address current gaps in care.
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Lenvatinib and Depth of Response in Advanced uHCC: Insights From REFLECT
March 13th 2025An expert discusses how recent analyses from the REFLECT trial in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC) demonstrate that both achieving objective response and greater depth of response correlate with improved survival outcomes. The depth of response serves as a potentially valuable early biomarker for prognosis and treatment decisions, with deeper responses associated with better overall survival among responders.
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Clinical Insights and Patient Considerations for Frontline TKI Therapy in Advanced uHCC
March 13th 2025An expert discusses how treatment selection for first-line (1L) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) requires careful evaluation of multiple factors, including liver function (Child-Pugh status), ECOG performance status, tumor burden, and presence of macrovascular invasion or extrahepatic spread. In reviewing individual cases, clinicians assess liver enzyme levels, α-fetoprotein values, radiographic findings, and comorbidities.
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AE Management With TKIs and Belzutifan
March 13th 2025A panelist discusses how managing adverse events associated with TKIs and belzutifan requires a proactive approach encompassing prevention strategies, regular monitoring, dose modifications when needed (particularly for combination regimens), and evidence-based mitigation techniques, while considering the distinct toxicity profiles of each agent and the impact of dose adjustments on treatment efficacy.
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Clinical Perspectives for Treatment of R/M NPC
March 12th 2025A panelist discusses how community practitioners should monitor for immune-related adverse events when using toripalimab for recurrent/metastatic (R/M) nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), establish clear patient communication about toxicities, coordinate multidisciplinary care, consider EBV monitoring, and ensure appropriate patient selection to optimize outcomes.
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Treatment Paradigms in R/M NPC: Evolving Role of Systemic Immunotherapy
March 12th 2025A panelist discusses A panelist discusses how the integration of immunotherapy with chemotherapy as first-line treatment for recurrent/metastatic (R/M) nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is transforming the treatment landscape, with data from trials such as JUPITER-02 and DIPPER demonstrating improved progression-free and overall survival outcomes, while patient selection factors including performance status, comorbidities, PD-L1 expression, and EBV status remain critical considerations for optimizing therapeutic benefit in both the metastatic setting and potentially in neoadjuvant/adjuvant approaches.
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Treatment Approaches in Metastatic NPC: First-Line Toripalimab + Gemcitabine/Cisplatin
March 12th 2025A panelist discusses how toripalimab has emerged as the preferred treatment regimen for metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), according to NCCN guidelines, based on improved survival outcomes in clinical trials compared with traditional chemotherapy approaches alone, though individual patient factors including performance status, prior treatments, and specific tumor characteristics must be carefully considered when personalizing the treatment strategy.
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High-Risk MIBC: Adjuvant Therapy Options After Radical Cystectomy
March 12th 2025An expert discusses how adjuvant therapy options for high-risk muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC); ypT2-ypT4a or N+) include cisplatin-based chemotherapy, which improves survival by targeting micrometastatic disease. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as atezolizumab and nivolumab, offer alternatives for cisplatin-ineligible patients.
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MIUC: Risk of Recurrence After Radical Cystectomy
March 12th 2025An expert discusses how patients with muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma (MIUC) undergoing radical cystectomy face a significant recurrence risk. High-risk factors include advanced stage, lymph node involvement, and positive surgical margins. Neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy can improve survival but does not eliminate recurrence risk. Other predictors include lymphovascular invasion, variant histology, and systemic inflammation markers.
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When to Move Beyond TACE: The Expanding Role of Systemic Therapy in Intermediate-Stage HCC
March 11th 2025Panelists discuss how combining systemic therapy with locoregional treatments like transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) aims to enhance therapeutic efficacy by addressing its limitations, such as incomplete tumor necrosis and hypoxia-induced progression. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) like lenvatinib and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) counteract TACE-induced resistance by inhibiting angiogenesis and boosting immune response, improving overall tumor control.
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Sequencing Multiple Lines of Therapy in Metastatic RCC
March 11th 2025An expert discusses using sequence therapies based on disease progression, patient factors, and resistance mechanisms. After a first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor plus immune checkpoint inhibitor (TKI + ICI) regimen, preferred subsequent-line options include alternative TKIs, chemotherapy, or combination strategies, tailored to patient response and tolerability.
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Current Treatment Practices in Embolization-Eligible HCC
March 11th 2025Panelists discuss how systemic therapy plays a crucial role in embolization-eligible hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), particularly for patients with progressive or extensive disease. In locally advanced cases, systemic therapies, including immunotherapy combinations and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), are first-line options. Patients typically transition from transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) to systemic therapy upon progression, high tumor burden, or liver function decline.
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Individualized Approaches in 3L Treatment Selection for mRCC
March 11th 2025An expert discusses how third line (3L) systemic therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) is guided by prior treatments, patient comorbidities, and drug-specific profiles. Options include tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs; eg, tivozanib, cabozantinib), mTOR inhibitors (eg, everolimus), and immune-oncology– based approaches. Efficacy, tolerability (grade 3/4 adverse events [AEs]), and pharmacokinetic (PK) differences drive selection. Dose modifications, such as for tivozanib and lenvatinib/everolimus, balance efficacy and safety. Selection prioritizes sequencing strategy, with evidence (eg, Pal 2022) supporting reduced-dose efficacy.
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Role of Systemic Therapy in TACE-Eligible Patients
March 10th 2025The panelist discusses how for patients initially eligible for embolization, systemic therapy may be combined with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) upfront for high-risk disease (ie, large tumor burden, elevated AFP) or reserved for progression after regional therapy in lower-risk cases. Treatment decisions should be individualized based on tumor characteristics, liver function, and patient preferences.
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Symptom Burden and Quality of Life: Centering the PV Patient Experience
March 10th 2025A panelist discusses how patient-reported outcomes have transformed their ability to deliver more personalized care approaches for patients with polycythemia vera (PV) by providing critical insights into symptom burden, quality-of-life impacts, and treatment effectiveness that might otherwise go unrecognized through standard clinical assessments alone.
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Managing Disease Progression After TACE
March 10th 2025The panelist discusses how the patient underwent transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) 3 times with an initial partial response. However, at the end of the 6-month treatment period, the patient had disease progression. The panelist advises that the best treatment option for the patient would be systemic therapy.
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Molecular Monitoring Advances in PV Disease Assessment and Management
March 10th 2025A panelist discusses how advances in JAK2 V617F and other molecular monitoring have enhanced their ability to assess polycythemia vera (PV) disease progression and guide initial treatment decisions by providing quantifiable markers for tracking mutation burden, treatment response, and risk stratification that complement traditional clinical parameters.
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