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Latest Conference Articles

Groundbreaking developments in cancer therapies can change lives, extending survival and sending patients who previously thought their chances were slim into remission. But these therapies come at a cost, and many patients reel at the prospect of heavy financial burdens. To help patients and programs meet the challenges of affording cancer treatments, community cancer centers are expanding the role of financial advocates in their organizations.

Results from the phase III IMpower130 trial demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in both progression-free survival and overall survival with a triplet regimen of atezolizumab, carboplatin, and nab-paclitaxel compared with chemotherapy alone in patients with previously untreated stage IV nonsquamous non–small cell lung cancer.

Cisplatin plus radiotherapy improved overall survival compared with cetuximab plus radiotherapy in patients with HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer, according to late-breaking research from the De-ESCALaTE HPV trial presented at the 2018 ESMO Congress.<sup>&nbsp;</sup>Results from this trial support the use of chemoradiotherapy as the standard of care for treatment in this patient population.

Among patients with advanced solid tumors associated with <em>NTRK</em> gene fusions, more than half had responses to&nbsp;the small-molecule inhibitor entrectinib, according to an integrated analysis of 3 clinical trials presented at the 2018 ESMO Annual Congress.

Among men&nbsp;in the ongoing phase II TRITON2 trial with&nbsp;BRCA1/2 alterations, 51%&nbsp;had a confirmed prostate-specific antigen response to rucaparib (Rubraca), according to preliminary data reported in a poster presentation by&nbsp;Wassim Abida, MD, PhD, and colleagues at the&nbsp;2018 ESMO Congress.

Larotrectinib induced an objective response rate of 80% in patients with advanced solid tumors who harbored&nbsp;<em>NTRK&nbsp;</em>gene fusions, according to results pooled from 3 small trials of the TRK inhibitor. Results were presented during the 2018 ESMO Congress.

A combination of an immune checkpoint inhibitor and a VEGF inhibitor, avelumab and axitinib, induced 2-fold higher&nbsp;objective response rates compared with&nbsp;sunitinib in patients with treatment-na&iuml;ve advanced renal cell carcinoma, regardless of their PD-L1 expression.&nbsp;Progression-free survival was also significantly improved over sunitinib, according to findings from the phase III JAVELIN Renal 101 trial presented at the 2018 ESMO Congress.

In results from an analysis of the phase III&nbsp;PALOMA-3 trial, patients&nbsp;with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer who had progressed or relapsed on prior endocrine therapy achieved a clinically meaningful benefit in overall survival from&nbsp;the combination of palbociclib plus fulvestrant.&nbsp;

Mantle cell lymphoma remains an incurable disease, but according to Michael Wang, MD, it is becoming one of the most dynamic fields in oncology. In a presentation during the 2018 SOHO Annual Meeting, Wang recapped some of the biggest advancements in relapsed/refractory MCL, as well as the promise for novel therapies in this setting.

Triple-negative myelofibrosis makes up 10% to 15% of patients with myelofibrosis, but it is associated with higher rates of leukemic transformation and poorer survival. Investigators at the University of Michigan set out to better understand the disease and found that the clinical, cytogenetic, and molecular features of triple-negative myelofibrosis were heterogeneous.