A 47-year-old male presented to the doctor with abdominal pain and anemia He has a family history of cancer: His brother was diagnosed with colon cancer at age 44 His sister was diagnosed with gastric cancer at age 24, and mother was diagnosed with endometrial cancer at age 50 He has 2 children, a 15-year old boy and a 10-year old girl Initial lab evaluations showed anemia (Hb 8.0 g/dL) and elevated carcinoembryonic antigen (980 ng/ml) CT-scan showed a large mass in the ascending colon and diffuse liver nodules Biopsy results showed a moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma Microsatellite instability (MSI) testing revealed MSI-high (MSI-H) tumor and IHC confirmed the absence of expression of the MLH1 protein He was referred for genetic testing The patient was diagnosed with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome