The Role of Lenvatinib in the Evolving HCC Landscape: Optimizing Treatment Strategies From Intermediate to Advanced HCC

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Richard S. Finn, MD; and Amit G. Singal, MD, MS, discuss how systemic therapy plays a growing role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) management, particularly in embolization-eligible and advanced stages. Combining systemic therapies with locoregional treatments like transarterial chemoembolization has shown potential in overcoming resistance mechanisms. Trials like LEAP-012 and EMERALD-1 support this approach, indicating enhanced efficacy. Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)+immune checkpoint inhibitor combinations offer advantages over TKI monotherapy, but challenges remain in clinical adoption. Lenvatinib, a key player in first-line treatment, shows promise across stages and may extend to second-line therapy.