Kristi Rosa

In patients with EGFR-mutated non–small cell lung cancer, adjuvant treatment with osimertinib in the pivotal phase 3 ADAURA trial led to improvement in disease-free survival, irrespective of previous adjuvant chemotherapy received or disease stage.

The safety and efficacy of cabozantinib plus nivolumab and ipilimumab versus nivolumab/ipilimumab will be evaluated in 676 treatment-naïve patients with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in the phase 3 COSMIC-313 trial.

In a phase 2 clinical trial, the oral, FGFR1-3 selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor, infigratinib correlated with promising anticancer activity in addition to manageable safety as treatment of patients with chemotherapy-refractory cholangiocarcinoma whose tumors harbor FGFR2 fusions.

As of early December 2020, nearly 70 million cases of COVID-19 and more than 1.4 million deaths from the disease have been reported worldwide, according to the World Health Organization.

In the phase 3 PENELOPE-B clinical trial, adding 1 year of palbociclib to endocrine therapy did not demonstrate improvement in invasive disease-free survival in patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative breast cancer who are at high risk of relapse following neoadjuvant chemotherapy, according to results presented at the 2020 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium.

Sacituzumab govitecan demonstrated clinical benefit compared with physician’s choice of therapy as treatment of patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer, irrespective of Trop-2 expression, but greater efficacy was seen in patients with a medium or high Trop-2 score.

In the phase 3 MONALEESA-7 trial, patients with hormone receptor–positive, HER2-negative breast cancer had a significant improvement in overall survival and chemotherapy delay when treated with ribociclib plus endocrine therapy compared with placebo.

Serial circulating tumor cell enumeration in patients with metastatic breast cancer has been shown to strongly predict overall survival outcomes. The prediction is possible when CTC assessments are performed at a median of 29 days following treatment initiation.

A phase 1 trial showed early signals of tolerability and efficacy in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma with TRPH-222 across dose levels.

Ixazomib in combination with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone achieved a clinically meaningful improvement of 13.5 months in the median progression-free survival as treatment of elderly patients with transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

Idecabtagene vicleucel demonstrated clinically meaningful improvements in the quality-of-life of triple-class exposed patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma in the phase 2 KarMMA trial.

An overall response rate of 53% was observed with the first-of-its-kind FcRH5xCD3 bispecific antibody cevostamab along with manageable safety as treatment of patients with heavily pretreated patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma who received active doses, according to results from a phase 1 dose-escalation study.

Encouraging response rates were observed in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who were treated with off-the-shelf DuoBody IgG4 PAA binding antibody talquetamab. In addition, the agent showed a tolerable safety profile, according to early data from a phase 1 clinical trial.

A research collaboration has identified that patients with hematologic malignancies who are infected with coronavirus disease 2019 are at greater risk for poor outcomes from the virus.

The addition of the oral selective RARα agonist SY-1425 to azacitidine induced clinical activity as treatment of patients with heavily pretreated relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia with RARA positivity.

The phase 3 REACH3 trial of ruxolitinib in patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease with an inadequate response to corticosteroids demonstrated significantly higher overall response rate, a substantially greater improvement in failure-free survival, and greater symptom improvement compared with best available therapy.

Many challenges have arisen as a result of the coronavirus 2019 pandemic, which is still impacting nations across the world. In the United States, oncologists have initiated research to provide wider understanding of the virus and the threat it poses to patients with lung cancer.

In patients with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma who had progressed on prior PD-1 or PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy, the combination of lenvatinib and pembrolizumab achieved antitumor responses, according to results from a phase 2 trial.

In patients with newly diagnosed stage III/IV ovarian cancer, adding atezolizumab to a backbone combination of bevacizumab and chemotherapy did not improve progression-free survival, missing the primary end point of the phase 3 IMagyn050/GOG 3015/ENGOT-OV39 trial presented during the virtual 2020 European Society of Medical Oncology Congress.

In the phase 3 KEYNOTE-590 clinical trial, frontline pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy demonstrated a significant improvement in overall survival, progression-free survival, and objective response rates versus chemotherapy only in patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic esophageal cancer, result presented during the 2020 ESMO Virtual Congress show.

The combination of lenvatinib and pembrolizumab demonstrated responses in patients with previously treated advanced solid tumors in findings presented at the 2020 ESMO Virtual Congress from the phase 2 LEAP-005 trial.

Biomarkers of immune activity were linked with overall survival benefit to frontline maintenance avelumab in patients with advanced urothelial cancer, according to data presented at the ESMO Virtual Congress 2020 from an exploratory analysis of the phase 3 JAVELIN Bladder 100 trial.

In the phase 1 GARNET trial, durable antitumor activity was observed with dostarlimab in patients with advanced or recurrent DNA mismatch repair deficient and proficient endometrial cancer. The disease control rate was promising and the safety profile of the agent was tolerable, according to results presented during the 2020 European Society of Medical Oncology Virtual Congress.

Final results from cohort 1 of the phase 3 TROPHY-U-01 trial reported continued significant activity with sacituzumab govitecan-hziy as treatment of patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma who progressed on both platinum-based chemotherapy and checkpoint inhibition.

"Treatment with liso-cel resulted in high response rates and durable complete responses in a patient population considered to be high risk.”

“With demonstration of efficacy in biomarker-selected BRCA-like phenotype triple-negative breast cancer, the results of this trial are a very positive step toward expanding the role of PARP inhibitors beyond germline BRCA in breast cancer."

Patients with ALK-positive non–small cell lung cancer showed clinically meaningful improvement in overall survival when receiving alectinib, a highly selective second-generation TKI, versus those treated with crizotinib, according to updated data from the pivotal phase 3 ALEX trial presented at the 2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program.

Data from 2 phase 2 trials involving fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki revealed the agent’s ability to induce responses in patients with HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer and advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.

"Trastuzumab deruxtecan demonstrated clinical activity in this interim analysis, with a high ORR and durable response rate in a heavily pretreated population of patients with HER2-mutated NSCLC."

"Atezolizumab combined with vemurafenib and cobimetinib showed a statistically significant and clinically meaningful in progression-free survival via investigator assessment when compared with placebo plus vemurafenib and cobimetinib."