The FDA granted fast track designation to 64Cu-SAR-bisPSMA for PET imaging of PSMA-positive prostate cancer lesions in patients with biochemical recurrence following definitive therapy.
The FDA has granted FTD to the investigational agent, 64Cu-SAR-bisPSMA, for PET imaging of PSMA-positive prostate cancer lesions in patients experiencing BCR following definitive therapy.
64Cu-SAR-bisPSMA is a novel diagnostic option that has shown superiority compared with current-generation radiopharmaceuticals. Preclinically, 64Cu-SAR-bisPSMA exhibits superior tumor uptake vs PSMA-617, suggesting it may become a best-in-class theranostic agent for patients with prostate cancer.2
64Cu-SAR-bisPSMA offers unique advantages over current PSMA PET imaging agents due to its bivalent structure and the longer half-life of copper-64 compared with the significantly shorter half-lives of gallium-68 and fluorine-18.1 These properties promote enhanced flexibility for scheduling of imaging, improved diagnostic performance, and broader accessibility.
"Receiving the second FTD for 64Cu-SAR-bisPSMA and well within the 60-day period following our application submission, reserved by the US FDA for review, is yet another significant milestone in our bisPSMA program. This highlights the high unmet need for novel diagnostics in prostate cancer and the high quality of data we presented to the FDA,” Alan Taylor, PhD, Clarity's executive chairperson, in a press release.
The FTD submission was supported by findings from the phase 1/2 COBRA study (NCT05249127), which evaluated the safety and diagnostic performance of 64Cu-SAR-bisPSMA in patients with BCR who had inconclusive or negative standard-of-care (SOC) imaging.
The study demonstrated that next-day PET imaging with 64Cu-SAR-bisPSMA identified localized disease in up to 80% of patients enrolled and detected lesions as small as 2 mm. The number of lesions identified on next-day imaging was nearly double compared with same-day imaging, further emphasizing the utility of this agent in early detection.
3D rendered medically accurate illustration of prostate cancer: © SciePro - stock.adobe.com
In the trial, the correct detection rate with 64Cu-SAR-bisPSMA PET/CT improved from 21.4% to 28.6% on day 0 to 28.6% to 38.1% on day 1, while the region-level positive predictive value ranged from 39.1% to 44.8% on day 0 and 32.7% to 43.3% on day 1.3 Specificity in detecting cancer in pelvic lymph nodes was high, at a rage of 93.8% to 96.9% on day 0, though slightly reduced on day 1 (81.3%-87.9%). Patient-level detection rates increased from 44% to 58% on day 0 to 58% to 80% on day 1.
Notably, 64Cu-SAR-bisPSMA identified lesions in up to approximately 60% of patients missed by standard imaging on the same day, increasing to 80% with next-day imaging. Delayed imaging resulted in a 91% median increase in lesion detection, particularly in pelvic lymph nodes, where total lesions detected more than doubled, from 53-80 on day 0 to 82-153 on day 1 (median increase, 108.3%).
For safety, the only reported treatment-related adverse event was a grade 2 worsening of type 2 diabetes, which was resolved. Importantly, the imaging findings prompted treatment plan changes in 48% of patients, with 67% receiving systemic and/or focal therapies. These results underscore the clinical value of delayed imaging in managing prostate cancer.
These findings pave the way for additional trials, including the phase 3 AMPLIFY registrational study, which aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of 64Cu-SAR-bisPSMA in approximately 220 patients with BCR.1 The results from AMPLIFY will form the basis for an FDA approval submission.
Additionally, the Co-PSMA investigator-initiated trial, led by Louise Emmett, MD, MBChB, FRACP, FAANMS, at St. Vincent's Hospital Sydney in Australia, will compare 64Cu-SAR-bisPSMA with SOC 68Ga-PSMA-11 in detecting recurrent prostate cancer lesions.
"Being able to now fast-track the development of 64Cu-SAR-bisPSMA for patients with BCR as well as for patients prior to initial definitive therapy is incredibly exciting. The news is especially timely as we are actively preparing to commence recruitment for our second registrational trial, AMPLIFY, in the coming months. The designation will allow us to work closely with the FDA to facilitate the development process and accelerate the approval of what could become a best-in-class diagnostic,” added Taylor in the press release.